30年来中国高等教育的十大变革

Ten Big Changes of China Higher Education for the Past Thirty Years

在中共中央《关于教育体制改革的决定》指引下,30年来,中国高等教育有十大变革:从国有化的办学体制向一主多元的办学体制转变;从条块分割的领导体制向中央和地方两级领导体制转变;从高度集权的管理体制向依法自主管理体制转变;从高等学校单一属性论向双重属性论转变;从高等学校是事业性单位向事业性、产业性单位转变;从单一的投资体制向多渠道集资转变;从精英教育向大众化教育转变;从统招统配的唯分数论的考试招生制度,向素质教育导向的考试招生制度转变;从后勤行政化向后勤社会化转变;从封闭的本土化教育向开放的国际化教育转变。

Guiding by the ＂Decisions about the Education System Reform＂ issued by the central government, there are ten big changes in the China higher education for the past thirty years, changes from the state running system to the multiple running system with one direction, changes from the leadership system of eompartmentation to the two leading system of the central and the local, changes from the highly - centralized administration system to the system of selfmanagement by law, changes from the single attribute to the double attributes of the universi- ties, changes of universities from the non - profit making units to the both non - profit making and industrial units, changes from the mono investing system to the multiple channel to raise capital, changes from the elite education to the popularized higher education, changes from national unified entrance examination to the quality education orientation, changes from logistic administration to the logistic socializing, and changes from closed local education to the open international education.