马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想

Marx and Engels' s Thought of Ecological Civilization

马克思的生态文明思想和恩格斯的生态文明思想在同质性的基础上存在区别。马克思恩格斯生态文明思想不等于马克思的生态文明思想或恩格斯的生态文明思想,也不等于马克思的生态文明思想和恩格斯的生态文明思想,而是马克思的生态文明思想和恩格斯的生态文明思想的交集部分,即马克思和恩格斯达成共识的部分。马克思和恩格斯在生态文明思想上的共识,主要体现在他们在自然界的先在性问题、人的起源问题、人与自然界的同一性问题、劳动实践的历史作用、现当代生态环境问题的根源及解决途径看法的一致性上。马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想,创立了马克思主义生态文明理论的研究范式,揭示了现当代生态环境问题的资本主义根源,提出了人与自然协调发展的路径,指明了人类文明生态转向的趋势。

There are some differences between Marx＇s and Engels＇ thought of ecological civi- lization on the basis of homogeneity. Marx and Engels＇s thought of ecological civilization is nei- ther equal to Marx＇s or Engels＇s thought of ecological civilization nor equal to Marx＇s and En- gels＇ thought of ecological civilization, but the intersection part of Marx＇s and Engels＇ thought of ecological civilization, namely the consensus reached by Marx and Engels. This consensus reached by Marx and Engels in terms of ecological civilization is mainly embodied in their consis- tency of views on the preexistence of nature, the origin of mankind, the identity of man and na- ture, the historical role of labor practice, and origins ~ solutions of contemporary ecological en- vironment problems. Marx and Engels＇s thought of ecological civilization formulates the research paradigm of Marxist ecological civilization theory, reveals the capitalist origin of contemporary ecological environment problems, proposes the path of harmonious development of man and na- ture, and points out the ecological turning tendency of human civilization.