中学生网络欺负/受欺负状况分析

Prevalence of cyber bullying / victimization among middle school students

目的了解青少年网络欺负/受欺负的发生状况,为干预青少年的网络欺负提供参考依据。方法采用青少年网络欺负/受欺负问卷,以整群抽样法选取河南、河北省的954名中学生进行调查,并对结果进行潜在类别分析。结果青少年网络欺负/受欺负分为单纯网络受欺负者、单纯网络欺负者、网络欺负/受欺负者、未卷入者4个类别,其发生比例分别为14.0%,1.8%,4.3%,79.9%。男生(26.9%)、初中生(24.1%)卷入网络欺负的比例分别显著高于女生(14.6%)、高中生(16.0%)(χ2值分别为30.83,15.72,P值均<0.01)。网络欺负/受欺负者的违纪行为得分(0.47±0.06)显著高于单纯网络受欺负者(0.31±0.03)、单纯网络欺负者(0.24±0.10)和未卷入者(0.16±0.01)(P值均<0.05)。结论青少年网络欺负/受欺负可以分为四类,每个类别在不同性别和学段内部的分布不同,网络欺负/受欺负者的违纪行为高于其他类别。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of cyber bullying/victimization in adolescents, and to provide evidence for the intervention. Methods By cluster sampling,Adolescents Cyber Bullying/Victimization Questionnaire was administered to 954 adolescents attending junior and senior high school in Henan and Hebei Province. Latent class analysis （ LCA） was used to explore types of cyber bullying/victimization of adolescents. Results Adolescents cyber bullying/victimization could be divided into four groups ： pure cyber bullies, pure cyber victims, cyber bully-victims, uninvolved, and the prevalences were 14.0%, 1.8%, 4.3% and 79.9% ,respectively. Involvement of cyber bullying/victimization for boys （ 26.9% ） and junior high school students （24.1%） were higher than that of girls （14.6%） and senior high school students （16.0%） respectively （x^2= 30.83,15.72, P〈0.01）. Cyber bully-victims delinquency （0.47±0.06） were significantly higher than pure cyber victims＇（0.31±0.03） ,pure cyber bullies＇（0.24 ±0.10） and uninvolved adolescents＇（0.16±0.01） （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Cyber Bullying/Victimization can be classified into tbur different types. The prevalences of each type are different in different gender and grade. Cyber bully-victims delinquency are significantly higher than other types.