中国企业跨国知识转移过程研究

Study on Knowledge Transfer Process of Chinese Multinationals

寻求创造性资产是中国企业对发达国家对外直接投资的主要动机之一,也是提升中国企业自主创新能力、培养全球竞争力的重要途径。然而,许多失败的海外投资案例表明,中国企业并未如预期那样通过海外投资提升创新能力,其重要原因之一是缺乏有效的知识转移。因此,本文以动态视角建立了中国企业跨国知识转移过程的整体框架,希望对企业跨国知识转移过程的管理提供有益借鉴。

One of the main objectives of Chinese outward foreign direct investment （OFDI） in developed countries is to acquire strategic assets, which is considered as an important way to elevate Chinese firms’self-innovation ability and global competitiveness.However, as indicated by many failed cross-border acquisitions, most Chinese firms failed to improve innovation ability through such OFDI.One impor-tant reason is the lack of effective knowledge transfer process after the investment.Therefore, this paper analyzes this process and builds a comprehensive knowledge transfer framework from a dynamic perspective.We hope this could shed new light on how to effectively manage knowledge transfer process for Chinese multinationals.