我国西部金矿资源现状及发展对策

Analysis of the current situation and developmental countermeasures of gold resources in West China

金矿资源是国家经济安全稳定发展的重要保障之一。我国西部地区成矿地质条件优越,金矿资源丰富,已累积查明金矿资源储量(金属量)占全国总资源量比例较大。西部金矿时空分布上具有显著的集中性、分带性特征。近年来,陕甘川、滇黔桂、新疆、内蒙、西藏等地区金矿找矿获得重大成果,未来找矿潜力依然巨大。西部金矿资源找矿的重大进展将重塑我国金矿资源以往的东西部战略分布格局。预计在未来十几年,西部地区金矿资源勘查开发将持续在全国占居重要位置。最后,我们针对我国西部金矿资源未来勘查开发,提出加强重点金矿集中区找矿再突破;吸纳多方面勘查资金投入;引进高技术性人才,加强科技支撑力度;注重生态环境保护等对策建议。

Gold resource is one of the most important guarantees of the stability of national economy. Western China has superior metallogenic condition and rich gold resources. Identified gold reserve （metal） in western China has considerable proportion of identified gold reserve on national scale. Temporal and spatial distribution of gold deposits in west China manifests an attribute of locally concentration and zonation. During recent years gold prospecting in Shanxi-Gansu-Sichuan, Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia,Tibet and other western China provinces had significant achievement. Gold prospecting in the future is potential. Gold prospecting in West China will undoubtedly change current strategic distribution of gold prospecting in China. It is expected that in the next ten years, the exploration and exploitation of gold resources in western China will take a leading role. Finally, suggestions be put forward for the future exploration and development of gold resources in western China, which include to strengthen the prospecting breakthrough of the key gold concentration areas, talents and capital-introducing, technology development and pay attention to ecological environment protection.