日本海外矿业开发的循环型二维无缝援助机制及启示

Revelation of Japan's aid-seamless 2-dimension circulation mechanism on oversea mineral resources exploration and development

本文以我国当前矿业"走出去"所面临的审批程序、融资渠道、信息获取及风险管理等一系列问题为导向,基于我国与日本在海外矿产资源勘查开发管理本底及渠道属性上的相同点和根本差异,运用文献采集法和比较研究法,总结提取日本海外矿产资源获取战略的构成要素,梳理其海外获取矿产资源的管理体制及各实施主体与客体之间的相互关系,将日本海外矿产资源勘查开发的整个过程划分成七个阶段作为研究的平面本底,在此基础上研究参与实施主体及获矿援助措施是如何从二个维度出发同时缜密无缝地贯穿于七个阶段的始终,研究结果表明:日本海外矿产资源勘查开发援助机制是一个循环型二维无缝援助机制,通过政府幕后主导、中介机构配合、企业冲锋在前的相互协调而实现国家战略目标与企业商业目的的双赢机制。对比我国矿业"走出去"多部门联动基本成形又亟待完善的现状,从审批程序、分工定位、融资渠道及风险管理等方面提出对策建议。

The experience of Japan whose economy booms, prospers and then falls, serves just like a mirror,through which we can extract useful ideas to avoid ＂Japan-style-trap ＂. This thesis based on the similarities and fundamental differences, equipped with the two-dimensional seamless-aid model, extracted from Japan＇ s global resource cycle, compares and analyses the strategic configuration of our country~ s mineral walking-out strategy with several ministries and organizations. In the end, the thesis renders and puts forward some meaningful and complete proposals from global resource exploring model.