西藏藏药产业发展现状及发展战略

Development Status and Strategies of Tibetan Medicine Industry

藏医药学以其独有的文化资源和自然资源成为我国各大藏区发展特色产业的重要源泉,但目前藏医药基础理论研究薄弱,藏药材生态环境脆弱,藏药安全性评价相对能力不足,尚无适宜藏药研究的标准化体系,缺乏支撑藏药产业发展的合理的人才队伍,产、学、研结合不紧密,创新能力低下,尚无适合藏药新药评价的指导原则,这些是制约藏药产业发展的主要因素。为此,提出促进藏药产业发展的主要举措:提高藏药理论研究水平,加强藏药资源保护,促进藏药国家标准建设,提升藏药协同创新能力,加强人才梯队建设,制定合适政策和创造良好市场环境。

Tibetan Medicine(TM) has become important source of feature industry in several main Tibetan regions with its unique cultural and natural resources. This article argued that the researches on TM basic theories are weak;ecological environment for TM is fragile;safety evaluation ability is relatively insufficient;standardization system for researches on TM is needed;reasonable talent team supporting the development of TM industry is required;The combination of production, learning and research is not close;innovation ability is low;guiding principles for the evaluation of new TM do not exist. All of these are main factors that restrict the development of TM industry. Therefore, the main measures for the promotion of TM are:improve research level of TM theories;strengthen the protection of TM resources;promote national standard construction of TM;improve collaborative innovation ability of TM;enhance talent team construction;formulate appropriate policies and create good marketing environment.