《唐诗三百首》中的使动活用法

The Usage of Causative Verbs in the Three Hundred Tang Poems

使动用法是上古汉语中一种比较常见的词类活用方法,到东汉时期明显减少。在唐代,使动活用虽然已是强弩之末,但是仍有一定数量的用例。在《唐诗三百首》中,不及物动词使动活用的例子有17个,及物动词使动活用的例子有6个,形容词使动活用的例子有6个,名词使动活用的例子只有1个。使动活用法共有30个,出自13位诗人。

As an important grammar phenomenon of Chinese, causative usage was comparatively commonin the Archaic Chinese. It had been significantly reduced during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Although causativeusage was less and less in the Tang Dynasty,there are still a certain number of examples. According to the de-tailed study on the Three Hundred Tang Poems, there are thirty causative usages by thirteen poets in the book,seventeen of them are intransitive verbs, six of them are transitive verbs, six of them are adjectives and onenoun.