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硝酸甘油联合瑞芬太尼控制性降压用于鼻内镜手术的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨硝酸甘油联合瑞芬太尼控制性降压用于鼻内镜手术的临床效果。方法将53例美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期实施功能性鼻内镜手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组26例。麻醉诱导和维持方法相同,对照组实施硝酸甘油控制降压,观察组实施硝酸甘油联合瑞芬太尼控制性降压。记录两组术中出血量、降压达标时间、硝酸甘油使用总量、全麻苏醒时间等手术情况及降压前即刻(T0)、降压后30 min(T1)和术后30 min(T2)时间点的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)等血流动力学指标。结果观察组术中出血量、降压达标时间、硝酸甘油使用总量、全麻苏醒时间均明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),两组停用降压药物血压回升时间比较差异未见统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论鼻内镜手术中实施硝酸甘油联合瑞芬太尼控制性降压可减少术中出血量,保证术野良好质量,降压缓和,并减少硝酸甘油用量,降低硝酸甘油中毒风险,不良反应少,苏醒质量更高。
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2015年第8期89-91,共3页 Clinical Medicine
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