西南边疆民族的文化认同与国家认同实证研究——以普洱民族团结誓词碑为研究案例

An Empirical Study on the Cultural and National Identity of the Ethnic Group in the Southwest Border of China——Studying on the Case of the Monument of the Oath of Unity of Ethnic Groups of Pu'er

以建国初期云南普洱民族团结盟誓为具体案例,进而研究西南民族在文化认同与国家认同关系上的历史和现实定位,这是理解多民族地区国家认同意识最为重要的前提。中国传统的文化穿越了民族界线,成为一个共同体的想象基础,而近代民族国家的危机催生了现代意义的国家认同。正如普洱民族团结盟誓,以剽牛、盟誓、立碑这一近似原始的仪式,反映了中国西南边疆各民族在国家认同上的多元性和民族性,这正是现代中国各民族国家认同的一个历史缩影。

This essay takes as a case the oath of Pu＇er ethnic unity in Yunnan at the beginning of the People＇s Republic and studies the historical and modern orientation towards the relationship be- tween cultural and national identity. This is the tional identity in multi--ethnic regions. Chinese precondition for understanding the awareness of na- traditional culture percolated through ethnic bounda ries and formed the basis for the imagined community. At the same time, modern national crisis ac- celerated modern national identity of China. The oath ceremony of ethnic unity, almost a primitive one, including cattle--darting, oath--taking, multiculturalism of Chinese national identity, China＇ s ethnic groups monument erection, reflected the multi--ethnicity and which is a snapshot of the national identity of modern