纳米材料的生物合成研究进展

Research Progress in Biosynthesis of Nano-material

万千生物有不同的生物相貌,通常其生物表面或其提取物中有着参与某些化学反应的天然活性成分。将其与纳米材料制备相结合衍生出纳米材料的生物合成,它相比较传统物理、化学等合成方法具有低毒、环保、低能耗等绿色化学的优点。综述了近年来不同生物体模板,生物体组成成分、生物提取物和典型病毒参与反应的纳米材料生物合成研究进展。

Every living creature has its unique shape and there are usually natural active agents located on the surface of various creatures or in their extracts. Combined with the preparation of nano-material it comes to the biosynthesis of nano-material which features with the merits of green chemistry-low toxicity, more environmental and less energy consumption. The research progress of recent years about the biosyn- thesis of different nano-materials prepared with various biological templates, components and extracts of organism and even typical kinds of viruses was reviewed.