基于海洋强国战略的日本海洋产业发展研究

Research on the Marine Industry Development Japan Based on Powerful Marine Country Construction

21世纪是海洋世纪,日本展开了新的"蓝色产业活动",通过海洋产业提升整体经济发展水平。利用海洋资源丰富,海洋产业基础雄厚,开放条件优越等优势,在"海洋立国"战略背景下,不断促进提升海洋产业在海洋经济综合竞争力中的战略地位。在概括介绍日本海洋产业现状的基础上,对其支柱产业海洋渔业、沿海旅游业、海洋港口交通运输业和造船业等布局和发展状况等做了浅析,进而分析日本海洋产业发展中面临的主要问题。

The 21st century is the century of the ocean. As a sea power,Japan, byadjusting the strategic focus, has promoted the single industry and the single field ofmarine multi-industry economic policies to the integrated cross-sectored marine strategygradually, and launched a new ＂blue industrial activity.＂ Japan has continued to promotethe strategic position and marine industry in the comprehensive competitiveness of marineeconomy by using abundant oceans resources, a strong foundation of marine industry andfavorable open-up conditions against the strategic background of building up the nationthrough the ocean. On the basis of outlining the current situation of marine industry inJapan, the paper made a preliminary analysis of the layout and development of its pillarindustries of marine fisheries, coastal tourism, ocean port transportation and shipbuilding,etc. Finally, it described the issues of the marine environment, marine resources,maritime disasters, maritime rights and marine resources disputes and other issues on thedevelopment of marine economy in Japan briefly.