英国全民健康服务体系的监管体制及其启示

The Regulation Mechanism in the National Health Services System of British and the Enlightenments

英国全民健康服务体系的监管采用国际主流的独立监管模式,主要由三个独立机构依据稳定透明的规则对医疗服务的提供者和购买者进行直接监管;监管的主要内容包括准入监管、价格监管、竞争行为监管和质量监管等;监管的结果是促进医疗服务提供者提供经济的、有效率的和有效的服务,同时维护患者的权益。英国全民健康服务体系的监管体制对中国基本医疗保险监管具有重要的启示意义。

The Regulation system of British National Health Services（NHS） takes the mainstream model of ＇independent regulation＇, in which three independent institutions mainly regulate the NHS providers and buyers based on stable and transparent rules. The main contents of regulation include admission, price, competition, quality and so on. The aims of the regulation are to promote economy, efficiency and effectiveness in medical services, and to maintain and improve the medical service quality on behalf of the interests of the patients. They are of practical importance for the regulation of basic health insurance system in China.