明清时期黔东土司区教育述论

Review of Education About Qiandong Tusi Area in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,黔东多置土司。中央王朝和土司对儒家传统教育甚为重视,一方面加强对土司子弟的汉文化教育,另一方面建设并完善教育体系,发展司学、社学、义学等教育类型。通过一些列措施的有序展开,黔东地区汉文化发展的整体水平得以迅速提升,中央与地方的关系亦渐趋密切。

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, many Chieftains were set up in Qiandong area. The central government and Tusi paid great attention to the traditional Confucius education. On the one hand they emphasized on spreading Han culture to children of Tusi, on the other hand they established and improved official education and private education, developing educational patterns such as the education of chieftains, community schools, and free .Schools. By bringing a series of measures into force orderly, the development of Han culture had been promoted rapidly in Qiandong area, and the relationship between the central government and the local government became intimate gradually.