辽朝手工业门类与生产场所考述——以石刻文字资料为中心

On handicraft categories and production places in Liao Dynasty——based on written materials on the carved stone

受中原汉文化影响,辽朝手工业经济发展较快,形成了诸多门类,诸如兵器制做、金属冶炼加工、车船制造、酿酒晒盐以及纺织印染等,应有尽有;各种手工业产品加工场所名目繁多,分布于全国各地。辽朝手工业门类与生产场所《辽史》等传世文献很少记载,大多见诸出土辽代石刻文字资料。

Influenced by Han culture in central plain,the fast economic development of handicraft industry resulted in various categories coming into being in Liao Dynasty,such as weapon-making,metal smelting processing,vehicle manufacturing,winemaking,bay-salt and textile printing and dyeing,etc.All sorts of handicraft products processing distributed around the country.The categories of handicraft industry and production places are rarely recorded in ＂Liao history＂ and other literature.Most of them appear in the written materials on the unearthed stone carving of Liao Dynasty.