鲁迅对小说文学价值的评判

Discussion on Lu Xun's judgment of literary value of the novel

针对文学价值的评判问题,通过分析鲁迅的小说研究方法,认为鲁迅与之前通行的清儒考证最大的不同是把小说作为一个文学文本,发现了它的文学价值所在。在具体考评小说作品时,呈现出价值判断的双重取向,既体现了鲁迅运用古典与西方的文学观念研究中国小说时的艰难历程,也说明了文学价值问题的复杂性。

The judgment of literary value has always been a hot issue discussed in the academic field,through the analysis of Lu Xun＇s way of novel research,this paper concludes that the biggest difference between the textual research of Lu Xun and the Confucians in Qing Dynasty prevailing before is that Lu Xun regards the novel as a literary text and finds its literary value.In the specific judgment of novels,it shows the dual orientation of value judgment,which not only reflects Lu Xun＇s difficult course of studying Chinese novels with the classical and western literary views,but also illustrates the complexity of literary value.