微生物与疾病及环境之间关系的研究进展

Research progress of the relationship among microbes,diseases and environment

微生物无处不在,并与动物机体存在着微妙的、紧密的联系。微生物与动物健康息息相关,宿主与微生物之间的相互作用关系着动物的新陈代谢、免疫稳态及神经系统等生理反应。微生物群落结构的平衡和稳定是动物代谢和健康的关键。文章介绍了微生物与疾病及环境之间关系的研究进展,并对微生物与动物疾病及环境的研究与应用前景进行了展望。

Microbes exist everywhere, and there is a subtle and close relation between microbes and animal body. Microbes are closely related to animal health, and the interaction between the host and microbes concerns physiological responses of animal metabolism, immune homeostasis and nervous system. A balanced and stable microbial community structure is the key to animal metabolism and health. This paper introduces the research process of relationship among microbes, animal disease and environment, and looks into the prospects of the research and application of microbes, animal disease and environment.