慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的家庭养护治疗

Family conservation and treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种严重危害人类健康常见多发的慢性病,治疗包括急性加重期和稳定期两个阶段。急性加重期治疗目标为减轻急性加重病情预防复发;稳定期治疗则是提供家庭养护,减少住院需求,包括制订有效长期家庭维持药物治疗方案和患者的药物吸入技术反复培训等。同时姑息治疗、临终关怀也已成为慢性阻塞性肺疾病晚期患者家庭养护治疗的重要组成部分,对保证患者获得最佳生活质量、延长生存期起到重要作用。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） is a chronic disease that has a high prevalence and serious harm to health,its treatment includes two stages of acute exacerbations and stable phase. Treatment goals of acute exacerbation are alleviating the disease exacerbations and preventing recurrence, treatment of stable phase is to provide family conservation,reducing the need for hospitalization. The latter including formulating effective and long -term drug treatment scheme in family for COPD patients, repeated training the inhalation technique of drug for patients. Palliative care and hospice care have become important parts of the family conservation treatment of COPD patients, which played an important role to ensure patients to get the best quality of life and prolong survival.