论终结性与“来着”的时体特征

On Telicity and Temporal-Aspectual Properties of Laizhe

本文通过谓词性成分与"来着"的共现限制来分析"来着"的时体特征。分析显示,在谓词性成分的内部体特征中,动态性、持续性不是制约其与"来着"共现的关键性特征,终结性特征才是关键因素。在此基础上,文章进一步分析了动词及动词性结构终结性的实现方式并讨论了终极点是否凸显对其与"来着"共现的影响。

This paper analyzes the temporal-aspectual properties of laizhe by examining the co-occurrence restrictions on the sentence final particle laizhe and the predicate component in the clause.It is concluded that in the three internal temporal features of the predicate component as proposed by Smith（1997）,it is not dynamism or duration,but telicity,that is the key restriction feature.Based on this conclusion,the paper further analyzes the ways by which verbs and verbal constructions obtain telicity and discusses how the degree of salience of culmination points represented by the predicate component influences their co-occurrence with laizhe.