神奇婚姻故事深层叙事程式探析

The Program of Fantasy Folk Story and its Connotation and Generation Mechanism

在民间幻想故事,特别是神奇婚姻中,故事的结构普遍呈现出一种深层的具有普遍性的叙事结构,即不平衡——平衡——平衡被打破(再次不平衡)——再次平衡的程式,用字母表示就是A-B-A1-B1。这种程式化背后有其深刻的文化内涵,尤其是其中的转折程式。这一程式化产生的原因包括其外在生成机制、内在生成机制、传播机制三个方面。

The fantasy folk story, especially in the marriage and magical story, generally presents a program structure, which is ： imbalance-balance-balance is broken-balanced （again）. With the letters is A- B -Al -B1. Behind this program there is the profound cultural connotation, especially the transition program. The causes of this kind of programming included its external formation mechanism, internal generating mechanism and transmission mechanism.