阿细祭火民俗文化场域中的资本运作——以云南省弥勒市西一镇红万村为例

The Capital Operation in Folk Culture Field of the A'xi Sacrifice Fire

阿细祭火是流行于云南省弥勒市西山区彝族支系阿细人日常生活中的一种重要祭祀活动,以纪念阿细人的祖先掌握了人工取火这一重大历史事件。法国社会学家布迪厄的资本理论在阿细祭火民俗的研究中具有重要的方法论意义。在阿细祭火民俗文化场域中,充斥着各种形式的资本,同时阿细祭火民俗文化场域为各种资本的较量提供了力量空间,而行动者的惯习构成了资本的运作逻辑。

A ＇ xi sacrifice fire is an important ritual activity, which is popular in Yi branch among A＇ xi people in the west mountainous area in Mile city of Yunnan province. It is mainly in memory of the ancestors who mastered the artificial fire as a significant historical event. The capital theory of French sociologist Bourdieu＇ s has important methodology significance in folk culture field in terms of studying A＇ xi sacrifice fire. The field of A＇ xi sacrifice fire culture is filled with various forms of capital, and provides various capital of space power. Also the actors＇ habitus make up the operation of the capital logic.