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地佐辛预防芬太尼诱发呛咳反应的效果 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨不同剂量地佐辛预防全身麻醉(全麻)诱导时芬太尼诱发呛咳反应的效果。方法将120例拟在全麻下行择期手术的患者随机均分为四组,麻醉诱导前10min分别预注地佐辛0.05mg/kg(D1组)、0.1mg/kg(D2组)、0.2mg/kg(D3组)和等量生理盐水(C组)。快速静脉注射3μg/kg芬太尼,观察诱发的呛咳发生情况、严重程度和其他不良反应。2min后予快速静脉全麻诱导。记录各组患者基础值(T0)、给予地佐辛或生理盐水10min(T1)、给予芬太尼2min(T2)时MAP和HR的变化。结果 D2组、D3组呛咳反应发生率及严重程度低于C组(P<0.05)。D3组2例(6.7%)患者有头晕感觉,1例(3.3%)嗜睡。与T0时相比,四组T2时MAP和HR均下降(P<0.05);与C组相比,D3组T1时MAP和HR均下降(P<0.05)。结论地佐辛预防全麻诱导时芬太尼诱发呛咳反应的适宜剂量为0.1mg/kg。
作者 袁明峰 陈宇
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 2015年第18期2176-2177,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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参考文献11

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