我国农业害虫天敌昆虫利用三十年回顾(上篇)

Review in Utilization of Insect Natural Enemies during the Period from 1985 to 2015 in China(Part 1)

本文参阅了从1985—2014近30年有关我国农业害虫天敌昆虫利用发表的文献,尤其是发表在中国生物防治学报的文章。从天敌资源的调查与分类、优势天敌的人工繁殖与释放、与繁殖和释放相关的基础研究、成功的天敌昆虫引进、生物防治技术应用策略等方面的研究与应用进展进行了简要回顾。期望此文能使读者了解近30年来我国生防前辈所作出的贡献,和后辈继往开来的创新成就;认识农业害虫天敌昆虫在我国农林业生产曾发挥的作用。由于此文篇幅较长,分上、下两篇发表。天敌资源的调查与分类、优势天敌的人工繁殖与释放归为上篇,与繁殖和释放相关的基础研究、成功的天敌昆虫引进、生物防治技术应用策略研究归为下篇。

The utilization of insect natural enemies from 1985 to 2015 in China is reviewed in this paper. The articles published in the Chinese Journal of Biological Control are referenced specially by author. The five fields in utilization of insect natural enemies are included as following： the survey of insect natural enemy resource, mass rearing and augmentation, basic research related to rearing and release, successful cases in introduction of exotic parasitoids, strategies of biological control in pest insects control. Hopefully, it could be a brief summary in utilization of insect natural enemies for the past 30 years in China. This paper is divided into two parts in publication. The survey of insect natural enemy resource, mass rearing and augmentation is consist in this first part, and the rest content in the second part.