以人为本与马克思的哲学变革

People Oriented and the Innovation of Marx's Philosophy

以人为本是马克思实现"两个转变"的重要原则,也是创建新唯物主义的出发点和落脚点。坚持把唯物主义和人本主义结合起来,使马克思开创了唯物主义发展的新方向,使其哲学的创建从以人为本的唯物主义到实践唯物主义、再到历史唯物主义呈现出清晰的逻辑;而之所以能够实现这种哲学变革,是由于坚持了以人为本的基本原则和实践的基本观点,其中见物与见人的统一是其变革的理论要旨。在马克思哲学中,以人为本既是历史观也是价值观,是其科学性与革命性相统一的内在根据,也是批判旧世界、构想新世界所始终坚持的基本立场和基本原则。

People-oriented is not only one of main lines for Marx to make ＂two transitions＂ into reality but also is the starting point and objective for Marx to establish New Materialism. Adhering to combine materialism and humanism, Marx created a new development direction of materialism, and presented a clear logic in the transition of people oriented Materialism to Practical Materialism, and historical materialism~ the reason why Marx was able to realize the reform of philosophy, is that he insisted on the basic principles of people-oriented, and the basic point of view of practice, in which the unity of seeing things and seeing people is the key innovation point in his theories. People-oriented in Marx＇s philosophy is not only the historical outlook but also the value which is the internal foundation of scientific and revolutionary unity and the basic standpoint and principles for Marx to criticize the old world and establish a new world.