中国家庭模式及其变迁分析——基于性别经济的视角

Analysis of Chinese Family Model and Change——Based on the Perspective of the Gendred Economics

本文从性别分工和比较优势分析了家庭的源泉和婚姻的本质,从结婚的成本收益中得出男女结婚的均衡条件。与此同时,从婚姻市场中挖掘出晚婚晚育、低结婚率、高离婚率、高再婚率等现象的根源,以及由此衍生出未婚同居、丁克家庭、单身家庭、单亲家庭、重组家庭等多种家庭模式。根据家庭模式的演变过程,今后家庭模式将在经历高离婚率、再婚率的过程中,最终走向真正的以爱情为唯一目的的婚姻自由阶段。

This articles analyses the origin of the family and the nature of marriage from the gender division of labor and comparative advantage. We draw a conclusion about the equilibrium conditions for married men and women from the cost-benefit of marriage, and try to find out the reason why low marriage rate and high divorce rate happened. Finally, a regular is obtained from the changing family patterns： family pattern will be in the process of the high rate of divorce and remarriage,and after a period, ultimately achieve the freedom to marry.