公共文化服务体系视阈下公共文化多重属性厘析

Analysis on Multiple Attributes of Public Culture from the Perspective of Public Cultural Service System

为有效落实国家公共文化服务体系建设战略规划,需要客观审视公共文化服务体系建设面临的机遇和挑战。实践中因对公共文化属性的模糊认识引发的急功近利等混乱现象并不鲜见,因此,充分认识公共文化的多重属性是构建公共文化服务体系的前置条件。从公共文化溯源角度阐明公共性是公共文化的本质属性,从公共文化服务体系存在价值角度阐明公益性是公共文化服务体系的首要属性,进而从公共文化服务体系建设角度,对公共文化需要的有限性与无限性,公共文化样式的统一性与多样性,公共文化服务的普遍性与特殊性,公共文化活动的思想性与娱乐性多重属性进行辩证分析。

To effectively implement strategic planning for the construction of national public cultural service system,it is necessary to examine opportunities and challenges faced by the construction of public cultural service system objectvely.In practice,chaotic phenomena such as eagerness for quick success and instant benefits incurred by ambiguous understanding of attributes of public culture are not rare.Therefore,full understanding of multiple attributes of public culture is the precondition for the establishment of public cultural service system.This paper illustrates that publicity is the essential property of public culture from the perspective of tracing to the source of public culture,clarifies that public welfare is the primary attribute of public cultural service system from the perspective of its existence value and then conducts dialectic analysis on the finiteness and infiniteness of public cultural demands,uniformity and diversity of public cultural pattern,universality and particularity of public cultural service and ideological level and entertainment of public cultural activities from the perspective of construction of public cultural service system.