2012-2014年浙江省杭州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

Dynamic trend of voluntary counsel and test for HIV in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,2012-2014

目的了解杭州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）人群的社会人口学特征及艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染情况,及时发现HIV感染者和艾滋病患者,为进行有针对性的艾滋病性病健康教育及制定高危行为干预措施提供依据。方法对2012 2014年杭州市VCT门诊求询者的社会人口学、求询原因等基本信息及HIV抗体检测情况进行统计分析。结果 59 890名求询者以20~39岁青壮年为主,占78.20%,男女性别比为1∶1.18,2012、2013和2014年HIV抗体筛查阳性率分别为0.83%、0.86%和1.30%,感染者中以男男性行为者,配偶/固定性伴阳性者和注射毒品者高危行为为主。结论针对HIV高危人群,应进一步加大艾滋病防治宣传和高危行为干预工作的力度,特别是对男男性行为人群的健康教育和行为干预。

Objective To investigate the demographic characteristics and HIV infection status of people receiving voluntary counsel and test（ VCT） for HIV in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,and provide evidence for the improvement of health education about AIDS and risk behavior intervention. Methods The statistical analysis was conducted on the demographic characteristics,risk behaviors and HIV test results of the people receiving VCT in Hangzhou from 2012 to2014. Results Among 59 890 people receiving VCT,most were young adults aged 20- 39 years,accounting for78. 20%,and the male to female ratio was 1∶ 1. 18. The HIV positive rate was 0. 83%,0. 86% and 1. 30%,respectively,in 2012,2013 and 2014. The HIV infected persons were mainly men who have sex with men（ MSM）,people with HIV positive regular sex partners and injecting drug users. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education about AIDS prevention/control and risk behavior intervention in HIV high-risk groups,especially in MSM.