世界动物卫生组织降低动物疫病生物威胁行动概略

A Brief on OIE Actions on Animal Disease Biological Threat Reduction

由于动物疫病会对公共卫生、经济和社会稳定及贸易产生严重影响,病原也容易被获取,因此动物疫病被认为是生物威胁。OIE通过降低生物威胁策略和相应行动,不断强化全球的生物安全,使全球免受自然发生的、蓄意行为或事故等非自然因素造成的传染病威胁。OIE在该方面的行动主要是加强合作和强化卫生体系统一行动,包括制定和实施动物卫生国际标准,进行动物疫病监测、应对及能力建设和教育,进行所有生物威胁的预防、监测和应对。

As animal diseases have impact on public health, animal health, and economics, and animal pathogens are easy to acquire, so animal diseases are considered as biological threats. By Biological Threat Reduction Strategy and some related actions, OIE strengthens biological security worldwide and makes the world free from all biological threats whether they are animal pathogens from natural or deliberate, accidental events. OIE will focus on building a consensus for actions and enhancing cooperation. The actions include international standard setting and implementation, surveil- lance and response, capacity building and education, to strengthen the ability of health systems to prevent, detect and respond to all biological threats.