论中国的重要海洋利益

On China's Important Maritime Interests

中国要建设海洋强国,从战略设计及政策规划角度而言,首先必须厘清中国的重要海洋利益。在此方面,国内外学界泛泛谈论中国海洋利益的很多,具体阐述中国海洋利益的较少;现有研究还存在分类标准不统一,缺乏比较的视角和发展的视野。本文尝试以中国和平发展的海洋利益需求与面临的海洋挑战及威胁两大维度,作为确定中国海洋利益重要性的参考,通过比较的方法全面分析中国当前及未来重要的海洋利益清单。根据重要程度、武力偏好和影响权重三大指标,本文认为,中国有五大核心海洋利益、四大重要海洋利益和三大次重要海洋利益。

China is becoming a maritime power,therefore,it is necessary to clarify China's important maritime interests(CIMI) in the first place so as to strategic designing and policy planning.Although many domestic and foreign scholars discussed CIMI generally,few of them elaborated CIMI specifically.Furthermore,researches are short of united classification criteria,comparative perspective and development vision as well.This study determines the importance of China's maritime interests with two dimensions;one is maritime interests and needs for china' peaceful development,the other is maritime challenges and threats China is facing.Through comparative analysis,this paper attempts to comprehensively list China's important maritime interests at present and in the future.According to three indicators based on importance,preferences of using force and influence weights,this study arrives at the conclusion that China has five core maritime interests,four important maritime interests and three less important maritime interests.