国际法视野下海外流失文物追索的路径选择及实践突破

Choice of Methods and Practical Development on Restitution of Cultural Property in the Perspective of International Law

文物作为洞烛民族历史的镜鉴,在增强民族认同与文化体认上意义卓著。中国近代史上大量文物流失海外,在新的时代背景下政府与民间层面广为利用多元化的追索路径实现文物回归,以国际法视角对各类不同法律、外交、商业路径进行评估有助于深化理论研究。结合我国相关实践的对话,总结前沿进展,关注新出台的《敦煌宣言》及"肉身坐佛"追讨的法律问题,殊为迫切且现实意义深远。

Cultural relics as national history and culture may strengthen national identity in recognition of outstanding significance.Chinese modern history witnessed a number of cultural relics lost overseas; under the background of the new government and folk level widely use diverse recourse path to achieve the return of cultural relics,assessment will help to deepen the theoretical research in the perspective of international law of different legal,diplomatic,commercial path. Combined with Chinese practical dialogue,summarize the progress of the frontier,focus on the introduction of the new Dunhuang Declaration and＂Buddha in the flesh＂has profound practical significance.