孙中山的妇女观及其意义探析

Sun Yat- sen's Viewpoint on Women and Its Significance

孙中山的妇女观其内涵丰富,是其民权主义必不可少的组成部分。孙中山的妇女观主要是指女子的教育观以及女子的参政观。他认为,参政权是上天赋予女性的人权;而且平等参政权的实现,又必须在女性具备了参政所必需的文化和政治素养以后才有可能,即女子受教育是男女平权的基础与前提。本文通过对孙中山妇女观提出背景、内涵及发展历程的阐述,分析了它的历史意义。

Sun Yat- sen＇s women viewpoints have rich connotations,which is the indispensable part of the civil rights doctrine.Sun Yat- sen＇s women viewpoint is mainly about women＇education and political participation. He argued that politics suffrage is women＇human rights given by the heavens; and it can only be possible to realize the equal participation in politics when women have the necessary political culture and political literacy,which means women＇s education is the basis and premise of equality between men and women. This thesis analyzes the historical significance by expatiating the background,connotation,development process of Sun Yat- sen＇s women viewpoints.