汉语颜色词的分类及语法性质研究

Study of Classification and Grammatical Properties of Chinese Color Words

本文把汉语颜色词分为基本颜色词与复合颜色词,着重从构词理据(词义)和构词方式(词形)两个角度对汉语复合颜色词进行分类。从词义上看,复合颜色词可以分为借物喻色、拟人拟物、抽象认知和添加后缀四类。从词形上看,则可以分为复合式、附加式、重叠式三类。最后对汉语颜色词的语法性质与功能进行总结。

In this thesis,the Chinese color words can be divided into basic color words and compound color words. Then emphatically focusing on the two aspects ——motivation of word formation and word formation of the compound color words,the two categories are classified separately. When judging from lexical meaning perspective,there are four categories： originated from the material form,comparison,add a suffix and abstract cognition; When judging from the morphology angle,there are three forms： compound,add- on and overlapping. Finally,the nature and function of the grammar of Chinese color words are summarized in this essay.