已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of reproductive tract infections in married women of childbearing age

目的探讨已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTI)情况。方法回顾性分析我计划生育服务站收治的已婚育龄妇女3540例的资料。结果 (1)本组3540例被调查者1018例患者有生殖道感染;(2)经单因素分析后的结果显示,既往人工流产史、RTI病史以及文化程度低与内源性感染阴道炎为发病相关的危险因素;RTI病史、孕次与产次增加为性传播阴道炎危险因素,而文化程度、既往RTI病史、流产、产次以及文化程度等为慢性宫颈炎的危险因素;(3)多因素分析结果显示,主要危险因素为既往RTI病史,人工流产史为内源性感染阴道炎的主要危险因素。结论计划生育服务站就诊妇女生殖道感染多发,应做好相关干预,以降低感染率。

Objective To investigate the situation of reproductive tract infection of married women of childbearing age. Methods A retrospective analysis of 3540 cases of family planning service station receives the data of married women of childbearing age method. Results（1） The 354 cases surveyed were 1018 patients see genital infection;（2） By single factor analysis results show, previous induced abortion history, history of RTI and cultural degree low and endogenous infectivity is the risk factors related to the occurrence of vaginitis; history of RTI, times of pregnancy and production increase risk factors of vaginitis of propagation and education, past history of RTI, miscarriage, birth time and the degree of culture, for the risk factors of chronic cervicitis;（3） Multi factor analysis results show that major risk factors for a history of RTI, the history of artificial abortion for endogenous infection vaginitis of major risk factors. Conclusion Family planning service station treatment of reproductive tract infections in women prone, should make the intervention, in order to reduce the infection rate.