文人论政与清末民初政局变迁

Politics from Literati and the Politics Reforms in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period

中国近现代报刊传统"文人论政"以报刊为载体解读时政和民生疾苦,揭示了清末民初中国社会政治、经济、文化全面变革的转型期,"文人论政"对政局变迁产生双向影响:以报刊为平台、斗争阵地和服务国家治理的工具,通过沟通内外信息,论战和舆论监督影响了民主政治的发展趋向,推动了中国政治近代化进程;文人主体的阶级局限性很难做到论政而不参政,为清末民初的政治乱象埋下隐患。

Chinese literati used newspaper as a medium for remarks on politics and caring people sufferings in order to accomplish goals of saving the nation. The late Qing and early republican period is a period of transition with great changes of politics, economy and culture. Politics from literati has two-way influence on the political reforms in that period. On the one hand, it uses newspaper as the platform, position and tool to influence the trends of democratic politics by information passing, debates and public opinion supervision; on the other hand, it brings hidden troubles to political chaos in the late Qing and early republican period because of the class limitations of its subject and difficulties in politics discussion rather than participation.