安徽省2012年生态足迹与生态承载力研究

Research of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Carrying Capacity of Anhui Province in 2012

运用生态足迹与生态承载力计算方法,借助安徽省2012年统计年鉴相关数据,总结出安徽省2012年生态足迹为2.97hm2,生态承载力为0.36 hm2,生态赤字2.65hm2,生态赤字比2009年增长了0.97hm2.并从万元GDP能耗、人口规模、城镇化三个因素分析安徽省生态赤字不断增加原因,未来安徽省要实现可持续发展必须保护生态环境,转变经济发展方式,开发和改进管理资源方式.

By using the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity calculation methods,and based on relevant data from Anhui province statistical yearbook in 2012,the paper summarizes that the ecological footprint of Anhui Province in 2012 was 2.97 hm2 ,the ecological carrying capacity was 0.36 hm2 ,and ecological deficit was 2.65hm2 which increased by 0.97hm2 than that in 2009.It also analyzes reasons for the continuous increase of ecological deficit in Anhui province from three aspects of GDP energy consumption per ten thousand yuan,population scale,and urbanization.In the future,Anhui province should protect the ecological environment,trans-form economic development mode,as well as develop and improve ways of managing resources,so as to realize the sustainable develop-ment.