2012～2014年我院门诊麻醉药品使用情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the utilization of narcotic drugs in our hospital from 2012 to 2014

目的调查分析我院2012～2014年门诊麻醉药品的使用情况,为临床合理规范地使用麻醉药品提供参考依据.方法对我院2012～2014年门诊麻醉处方共7017张进行统计分析,分析并评价麻醉药品在我院的使用情况及趋势.结果2012～2014年我院门诊麻醉药品共10个品种,每年用药总量居前3位的分别是吗啡缓释片、羟考酮缓释片、芬太尼缓释贴剂,只是位次有所变动,其中,羟考酮缓释片的用药量-直处于上升趋势;哌替啶注射液用药总量最少,3年分别为130、59、42mL（50mg·mL^-1）,并呈逐渐下降趋势.结论我院临床医师使用麻醉药品基本合理,仅在个别方面存在一些问题有待提高.

Objective To investigate the utilization of narcotic drugs in our hospital from 2012 to 2014 for references of reasonable utilization of this kind of drugs. Methods 7 017 outpatient prescriptions from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed statistically. The utilization and trends of narcotic drugs was evaluated. Results There were 10 varieties of narcotic drugs in our hospital. The amount of Morphine Sustained- release Tables,Oxycodone Sustained- release Tablets,Fentanyl Sustained- release Patch was ranked in the top three and there was just a change in the rankings. The amount of Oxycodone Sustained- release Tablets was experienced rapid increase. The amount of Pethidine Injection from 2012 to 2014 was the least and was 130,59,42 m L,respectively. Conclusion The use of narcotic drugs in our hospital was basically rational and some issues remain to be improved.