摘要
目的了解深圳市居民咀嚼槟榔行为现状及其影响因素。方法2014年11月至2015年4月采用自行设计问卷。对深圳市居民进行匿名问卷调查,并对调查者进行咀嚼槟榔危害的健康教育。结果共1260人参加调查,有效问卷为1228份。槟榔咀嚼率为11.81%(145/1228),其中男性[17.80%(115/646)]高于女性[5.15%(30/582)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。槟榔咀嚼者多数伴有吸烟饮酒(OR=8.741,95%CI:5.476~13.952,P〈0.05)。从事司机、服务行业的人群、受教育年限在12年以下、周围亲戚或朋友有咀嚼槟榔习惯的人群咀嚼率较高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论深圳市有庞大人群咀嚼槟榔.应开展咀嚼槟榔危害健康的教育。减少咀嚼行为。
Objective To study the current situation of chewing betel quid among Shenzhen residents and its influencing factors. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to perform the anonymity questionnaire investigation among Shenzhen residents and the health education of chewing betel quid hazard was carried out on the respondents. Results 1 260 residents par- ticipated in the questionnaire investigation with 1 228 effective questionnaires. The prevalence of betel quid chewing among the respondents was 11.81% ( 145/1 228), among them, males was higher than females[17.80% (115/646) vs. 5.15% (30/582) ,P〈0.05], the difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). Most of betel quid chewers were accompanied by smoking and drinking (OR= 8.741,95% CI:5.476-13.952,P〈0.05). Driver,service industrial workers,crowds with the education year less than l2 years, friends or relatives around with betel chewing habit had higher betel quid chewing rate, the difference was statistically significant (/〉〈0.05). Conclusion Shenzhen has large crowd with chewing betel quid. The health education of betel quid chewing hazard should be carried out for reducing chewing betel quid behavior.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2015年第20期3077-3079,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(201213)
关键词
槟榔
咀嚼
统计数据
吸烟
饮酒
Areca catechu
Mastication
Statistics
Smoking
Alcohol drinking