摘要
对江苏省扬州市和东台市的2508例现症和治愈麻风病人的婚姻状况进行了调查。结果表明,麻风病人的未婚率为28.2％,离婚率为6.0％,离婚后的再婚率为12.5％。畸残病人的未婚率(28.7％)和离婚率(6.1％)均显著地高于无畸残者(16.8％,3.8％),相对危险性(RR)分别为1.7和1.6,其中畸残指数≥2者的未婚率和离婚率更高(分别为RR≥4.0和≥3.0),但畸残后结婚者的离婚率明显低于畸残前结婚的。面部畸形者未婚和离婚的RR均在2.5以上。畸残后结婚者的婚龄较畸残前结婚者推迟了4.3岁,离婚者的婚期仅有4.6年。由此可见麻风畸残对婚姻起阻碍作用,而对离婚起着促进作用。婚姻是麻风病人的重要社会问题之一,解决得好将有利于病人的生理、心理和社会的全面康复,有助于实现消灭麻风的最终目标。文中提出了解决这一问题的综合措施。
A survey of the marital status of 2500 registered leprosy patients in the cities of Yangzhou and Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, showed that the unmarried, divorced and remarriage rates were 28.％, 6.0％ and 12.5％ respectively, and that the unmarried rate (28.7％) and divorced rate (6.1％) in patients with disability were significantly higher than those in patients without disability (16.8％ and 3.8％). Both the rates in disabled patients with a disability index over two were even higher than those in undisabled ones, with the relative risk (RR) being over 4.0 and 3.0 respectively. Both the RRs of non—marriage and divorce inpatients with diformity of their faces were over 2.5. The mean age of marriage in patients who got married after disability was later 4.3 years than that in patients who got married before disability. The mean marriage duration in divorced patients was 4.6 years. The authors conclude that the marriage of patients with deformity and disability was one of important problems of leprosy to society and its reasonable solution would be advantageous to the physical, psychological and social rehabilitation for them and to the ultimate achievement of the eradication of leprosy. Some comprehensive measures relevant to the solution of this problem have been recommended.
