广域野生动物追踪系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Wide-Area Wildlife Monitoring System

随着可穿戴技术和物联网产业的发展,野生动物追踪领域面临革新式的进步。通过对追踪技术的发展进行全面的阐述,设计和实现了基于卫星定位和移动通信技术的野生动物追踪系统。根据安装在动物身上的追踪设备采集的定位、加速度、信号强度等信息,我们开展了初步的系统节能机制、动物行为判断等研究,并对实证实验和系统改进进行讨论。本系统提供了野生动物短时间内活动和行为的监测方法,对物种的生态学研究具有重要的意义。

With the development of wearable technology and Internet of Things industry, the field of wildlife tracking was undergoing innovative progress. In this paper, the development of tracking technology was reviewed comprehensively, wildlife tracking system based on satellite positioning and mobile communication technology was designed and realized. According to those signals such as location, acceleration and signal intensity, which was collected by tracking devices installed on animals, preliminary research of system energy saving mechanism and animal behavior recognition were carried out. In addition, the empirical test and system improvement were discussed. This proposed method for monitoring wildlife short-time movement and behavior has great significance for species ecology research.