现当代知识女性共同体的发展

The Development of the Community of Modern and Contemporary Female Intellectuals

1995年的第四次世界妇女大会在北京的召开推动了我国现当代知识女性共同体的发展。通过各种形式的女性社团的建立,形成了知识女性共同体的身份认同、公共交往和社会网络。知识女性共同体通过大众传媒创造新的社会空间,推动了公共政策的性别敏感和私人领域性别问题的公共化。知识女性共同体发展的动力包括:知识女性群体具有的精英与边缘共存的双重社会地位,全球女权主义的思想资源和经济支持、以妇联为代表的国家女权主义和多元的民间女权主义者在倡导性别平等的实践中形成的团结。总之,借助世妇会过程中女性社团的发展,知识女性共同体的形成和行动是社会转型期的中国女权主义理论和实践的重要内容。

The United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995 marked the development of the community of female intellectuals in China. Through the establishment of various forms of women＇s associations, the identity, public intercourse and social networks of the community of female intellectuals were shaped. Their community created a new social space that promoted the gender sensitivity in public policies and led the gender issues in private sector into public sector through mass media. The dual social status of female intellectual groups as both the elite and the periphery which are coexistent, the thinking resources and financial support of global feminism, and the solidarity formed by national feminism represented by All-China Women＇ s Federation and the pluralist civil feminists, made a joint effort to promote the development of the community of female intellectuals. In short, thanks to the growth of the female associations after the World Conference on Women held in Beijing, the community of female intellectuals is able to develop and shape the Chinese feminist theory and practices in the period of social transformation.