加缪作品中“反抗”思想的诞生与演进

On the Birth and Evolution of the Rebel Thoughts in Camus' s Works

"反抗"作为加缪一生创作中的重要词汇,在他的作品中经历了一系列内在的演化与发展。为了追踪加缪赋予"反抗"一词的具体内涵,本文将从加缪早期作品"荒诞系列"中的《西西弗斯神话》开始分析,通过对西西弗斯这一人物形象的解读,追问加缪赋予"反抗"一词的最初含义,继而逐步引入《关于"反抗"的评注》、《鼠疫》、《反抗者》等其他作品。探究加缪对"反抗"的深化与扩展,以此帮助我们更进一步认识加缪作品中所蕴含的振奋人心的文字力量,以及他对人间与人类的悲悯情怀。

As a key word in Albert Camus＇ writing,＂rebel＂has gone through a series of internal evolutions and developments throughout the writer＇s life. This paper aims to pinpoint the specific connotation of this word in the context of Camus＇ s life and work. It begins with the pursuit of the primary meaning Camus has applied to ＂rebel＂through an interpretation of the character Sisyphus,followed by a further exploration into his later works,such as La Peste,L＇Homme révolté,etc.,which not only help to trace the deepening and expansion of the meaning of this word,but also leads to a better understanding of the power of Camus＇ s works and his feelings of compassion towards human beings.