广东梧桐山国家级风景名胜区两栖爬行动物多样性研究

Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Wutongshan National Park,Guangdong

2012年对广东梧桐山国家级风景名胜区内的两栖爬行动物进行本底普查,共记录两栖动物2目7科18种,包括中国特有种5种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物1种,CITES公约附录Ⅱ1种,IUCN濒危物种红色名录列为易危(VU)1种、近危(NT)1种。爬行动物共记录3目(含亚目)11科35种,其中,中国特有种5种,受保护和受胁物种6种,国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物1种——蟒蛇Python molurus。区系分析结果显示,梧桐山国家级风景名胜区内的两栖爬行动物具有明显的南亚热带区系的过渡特征。另外,调查发现掌突蟾属1种、湍蛙属1种分别与已知同属物种存在分化,颈槽蛇属有1新种。

The resource of amphibians and reptiles in Mount Wutongshan National Forest Park,Guangdong was investigated in 2012. A total of 18 amphibian species belonging to 2 orders,7 families were recorded. Among of which,5 species were endemic to China; One was class Ⅱ national protected wild animal in China; one was listed in CITES Appendix Ⅱ;One was listed as vulnerable（ VU） and one near threatened（ NT） in IUCN. Moreover,35 species of reptiles belonging to3 orders,11 families were recorded. Among of which,5 species were endemic to China,and 6 were protected species. Specifically,Python molurus was found as class Ⅰ national protected wild animal in China. The species composition showed the blend feature in south subtropical region. One species of Leptolalax and Amolops showed species differentiation with the other species of the same genus. Also one new species of Rhabdophis was found.