执法生态建构与警察权威重塑研究

Construction of Law-enforcement Ecology and Rebuilding the Authority of Police

当前我国处于变革调整期,叠加释放的社会矛盾给公安工作带来巨大的考验。抗拒法律执行、暴力袭警等现象易发多发,给公安工作正常开展以及公安民警生命健康安全都造成了巨大的威胁。公安民警执法受到过度限制,执法对象有恃无恐,执法软化迁就,警察权威面临消解。在社会矛盾凸显、不确定性增加的现实背景下,优化执法环境,重塑警察权威,是深化公安改革、推进公安机关社会治理能力现代化的迫切需要。重塑警察权威,关键是要建构法治化背景下的新型执法生态,优化公权力和私权利的配置,重塑警察维护社会稳定的权威性和公信力。

As China is going through social changes and adjustments, the constant outbreak of social contradictions bring enormous challenges to public security. The misconducts, like resisting law enforcement or violently attacking police tend to occur frequently and pose a grave threat to the public security work and the police officers＇ health and lives. Owing to the excessive restrictions on the law enforcement of police, the offenders are becoming increasingly fearless, which has impaired law-enforcement and the authority of police. In the context of increasing social contradictions and uncertainties, it is an urgent task for the public security organs to deepen the reform and promote the modernized governance capacity by optimizing the law-enforcement environment and rebuilding the authority of police. The key to rebuilding the authority of police is to construct a new type of law-enforcement ecology fitting the rule of law, optimize the configuration of public power and private rights, and rebuild the police＇ authority and credibility in maintaining social stability.