体质与体质评估在康复医学中的思考

Thinking on Physique and Physical Evaluation in Rehabilitation Medicine

体质的形成受多种因素影响,与病证密切相关,尤其受社会文化的影响较为深远。根据体质的特点,体质调控有利于疾病的康复,是个体化康复治疗的内在根据。中医康复提倡以功能康复为主要治疗目的,促使精气流通,更重视康复对象的心理素质,以利于提高中医康复理论指导下康复治疗的疗效。体质评估分类较多,广泛应用于多种疾病的康复,体质调理对病理体质的康复是不容忽视的。因此,体质评估用于指导康复治疗,可以丰富中医康复评估的内容、进一步完善中医体质评估体系以应用于临床,满足中医现代化发展的需要。

The formation of physique was influenced by many factors and was closely related to the disease, especially by the social and cultural factors. According to the characteristics of physique, physique conditioning was conducive to rehabilitation of the disease. It was also the internal evidence for individualized treatment of rehabilitation. Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） rehabilitation advocated functional rehabilitation as the main treatment purpose. Attentions were paid to promoteqi circulation. The psychological characteristics of the rehabilitation subject were especially emphasized on, in order to improve the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation. There were many classifications of physical evaluations, which were widely used in a variety of clinical diseases rehabilitation. The pathological physique correction and adjustment cannot be ignored in rehabilitation. Therefore, the application of physical evaluation in the guidance of rehabilitation therapy can enrich the content of TCM rehabilitation evaluation. It further improved TCM physical evaluation system to meet the needs for clinical practice and TCM modernization.