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肺结核患者结核病防治知识核心信息知晓情况调查 被引量:18

Survey on awareness of key messages on tuberculosis prevention and control among tuberculosis patients
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摘要 目的了解结核病患者结核病防治知识的知晓水平情况,为更有效的开展结核病防治健康教育工作提供依据。方法使用自行、统一设计的调查问卷对2008年10月至2010年12月期间在上海市、广东省、天津市、河北省、河南省、重庆市、广西壮族自治区及云南省等8个省、直辖市、自治区的疾病预防控制中心及结核病防治研究所等48个实施单位前来就诊并确诊的2142例肺结核患者进行结核病知识知晓情况问卷调查,分析患者的基本情况及不同特征人群的结核病防治知识的知晓情况。采用EpiData建立数据库,应用SAS9.1对调查对象的一般情况、知晓率情况等进行描述性分析和χ^2检验等分析,以P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2142例肺结核患者结核病防治核心知识总知晓率为57.20%(6126/10710),5条核心信息的全部知晓率为8.31%(178/2142),对5条核心信息全部不知晓率为4.58%(98/2142)。男性、〈25岁人群、医疗卫生人员、大专和本科及以上文化程度者知晓率高,分别为58.09%(4508/7760)、59.80%(1178/1970)、73.75%(59/80)及62.65%(661/1055);而女性、65-岁人群、文盲及外来务工人员等知晓率低,分别为54.85%(1618/2950)、53.47%(770/1440)、49.05%(493/1005)及54.86%(779/1420),不同肺结核类型、不同性别、不同职业、不同年龄、不同文化程度,总知晓率间差异均有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为108.8059、9.1953、32.5424、14.0558、48.7205、P值均〈0.05)。结论肺结核患者结核病防治知识总知晓率不高,应针对性开展不同目标人群的健康促进及宣传教育,重点加强老年、女性、文化程度低等重点人群的宣传,提高结核病防治水平。 Objective To understand awareness status of tuberculosis prevention and control among tuberculosis patients in order to provide evidence to develop effective health education. Methods With unified questionnaire, to carry face to face survey for 2142 diagnosed TB patients from 48 organizations of Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan,Chongqing, Guangxi and Yunan in all 8 provinces during October 2008 to December 2010. and collect their awareness information EpiData is used to set up the databases, and SAS 9.1 for descriptive and χ^2 test analysis, with P〈0.05 as significant difference. Results The total awareness rate of key messages on TB prevention and treatment was 57.20% (6126/10 710), only 8. 31% (178/2142) aware to the whole 5 messages. 4.58% (98/2142) knew nothing to the five messages. Men, 〈25 years old people, medical staff, bachelor's degrees and above have higher awareness of 58. 09% (4508/7760), 59.80% (1178/1970), 73.75%(59/80) and 62. 65% (661/1055) respectively; While women, over 65 years old, illiterate, and migrant workers have lower awareness of 54.85% (1618/2950),53.47%(770/1440),49.05% (493/1005) and 54.86% (779/1420) respectively. There are statistically significant differences in TB awareness rate between different types of tuberculosis, sex, ages, careers and cultural level (χ^2 values are 108. 8059, 9. 1953, 32. 5424, 14. 0558, 48. 7205, P〈0.05). Conclusion The overall TB knowledge awareness rate in tuberculosis patients is not high, we should carry out the targeted health promotion and education work especially focusing on the elderly, female, low education level population.
出处 《中国防痨杂志》 CAS 2015年第10期1042-1048,共7页 Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词 结核 肺/预防和控制 觉知 问卷调查 Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention , control Awareness Questionnaires
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