民间的何以成为民族的——文学民族形式论争中的文体及语言问题

The Folk,How to Be the National?——The Problems of Language Style and Language on the Controversy of National Forms

出于抗战救亡的现实诉求,民间文学旧形式得到了前所未有的重视,然而,民间形式的利用也遇到艺术的旧形式与艺术所承载的新内容之间的矛盾。民族形式问题的讨论是中国新文学发展到一定历史时期对于自身的反省与清理,重点是如何从民间的形式走向民族新形式的创制,讨论中提出的文体及语言上的"新综合"是一条切实可行的路径,即在继承古典、采纳民间、采用"五四"以来外来形式的新综合基础上造就民族文学的新形式。

For the realistic demands of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the old folk forms were received unprecedented attention.However,the using of folk forms has encountered contradictions between the old art forms and the new contents carried by the art.The discussion on the issues of national forms is the self-reflection and cleaning up when the Chinese new literature has developed into a certain historical period.How to achieve the creation from the old folk forms towards the new national forms,the new complex of language and language style raised in the discussion is a practical way.