糖尿病的护理

Nursing care of diabetes

糖尿病是糖耐量减少、血糖升高,尿糖阳性为特征的代谢性疾病[1]。随着人们生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变,糖尿病已成为全世界发病率和病死率最高的5种疾病之一。为了改善糖尿病患者的生活质量,社区护理人员将充当患者的督促者、教育者和照顾者,同时进行适宜的健康教育[2]。实施社区护理干预后,患者及家属了解了糖尿病相关的知识及长期治疗的重要性,改变了以往不健康的生活方式和行为,治疗参与意识增强,积极配合治疗,使病情稳定,血糖、体重得以控制,减少了并发症的发生,减少了住院次数,减轻了家庭经济负担,有助于控制患者疾病症状并改善生活质量[3]。现将体会综述如下。

Diabetes is impaired glucose tolerance,blood glucose,urine positive metabolic characteristics of[1]. With the improvement of people＇s living standards and the change of lifestyle,diabetes has become one of the 5 diseases with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world. In order to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes,community nurses will act as a patient＇s supervision,education and caregivers,and at the same time,the appropriate health education [2]. Implementation of community nursing intervention, patients and their families understanding the importance of diabetes related knowledge and long-term treatment,change the unhealthy life style and behavior,treatment involved in awareness,actively cooperate with the treatment,the stable condition,blood glucose,body weight,be able to control,reduce the incidence of complications,reduce the times of hospitalization,reduce the burden on the family economy,help to control disease symptoms and improve the quality of life [3]. Will realize the experience as follows.