2012年高唐县恶性肿瘤死亡流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of malignancy deaths of Gaotang in 2012

目的了解高唐县居民恶性肿瘤死亡的流行特征及变化趋势,为制定卫生政策和恶性肿瘤的防治策略提供依据。方法对2012年高唐县死因登记报告系统中恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析。结果 2012年全县报告恶性肿瘤死亡783例,死亡率为159.27/10万,标化死亡率为85.45/10万,死亡率位居全死因的第3位;男性死亡率为203.58/10万,标化死亡率为115.01/10万;女性死亡率为114.33/10万,标化死亡率为58.43/10万;死因顺位前5位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和肠癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的85.95%,死亡率男性高于女性,随年龄增长,恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,55岁后明显升高。白血病为0-14岁年龄组主要恶性肿瘤,肺癌为35岁以上年龄组主要死因。结论肺癌是危害高唐县居民健康的首位恶性肿瘤,50岁以上居民应作为恶性肿瘤防治的重点对象。

Objective Understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of cancer death in Gaotang residents, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of health policy and cancer control strategies.Methods Count and analyze malignancies reported mortality data of Gaotang in 2012. Results There are reported 783 cases of cancer mortality in 2012. Mortality rate was 159.27/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 85.45/100 000,or mortality from all causes among the first three. Male mortality rate was 203.58/ 100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 115.01/ 100 000. Female mortality rate was114.33/ 100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 58.43/ 100 000. The first five causes are lung cancer,stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colon cancer, accounting for 85.95 percent of the total cancer deaths. Male＇s mortality rate is higher than female. With age,cancer mortality is rising significantly increased after 55 years. In 0 to 14 age group,leukemia is mainly cancer. In 35＋age group,lung cancer is the main cause of death. Conclusions Lung cancer is the most hazardous malignancy to the health of residents of Gaotang. Residents over the age of 50 should be the focus of cancer prevention.