《尘埃落定》小说中“傻子”形象的存在主义解读

An Existentialist Interpretation of The Foolish Figure in The Dust Settles

《尘埃落定》是"用汉语写作的藏族人"阿来极具影响力的一部小说。它以一个"既傻又不傻"的"傻子"视角描述了在土司制度即将瓦解的非常态社会里,为了生存,人与人、人与命运的斗争中表现出来的各种人性本相,在人性异化的土司社会里,这一群人注定是要失败的,最终,人、人生、战争、欲望、财富都变成了尘埃,走向虚无。通过运用萨特的存在主义相关观点,从这一个"傻子","傻子"与他者,"傻子"的存在与自由等三个方面,我们可以更好地理解文本中这一个"傻子"形象的个体与自我、与他人、与社会存在既相互依存又相互冲突的关系。

＂Dust Settles＂ is one of the most influential novels by Alai, a ＂Tibetan writer in Chinese Language＂. From perspective of a fool both silly and not silly, the book describes various natures in humanity in the fight between men and between people and their destiny for existence in an abnormal state of society before the collapse of native chieftain system. Eventually, people, lives, wars, desires, and wealth are turned into dust, becoming nothingness. With Sartre＇s existentialism, from three aspects of ＂this idiot＂, the ＂idiot＂ and others, the existence and freedom of the ＂idiot＂, we can better understand the conflicting and interdependent relations in the text between the ＂idiot＂ image of the individual with himself and others and with society.