论乡土文化与乡土建筑兴衰——以广东徐闻珊瑚石乡土建筑的兴衰为例

On the Rise and fall of Local Culture and Local Architecture: to the Rise and Fall Xuwen Coral Example of Vernacular Architecture

珊瑚石乡土材料是一定自然条件和社会历史背景下的产物,它聚落于乡间原野,千姿百态,显示了"源于海洋,归于自然,不污染大地"的巨大优势。珊瑚石乡土建筑的发展历程是一个自然而漫长的过程,是人们集体智慧长期积累的结晶,包含了对既往和现实生活、功能以及环境问题的应对方式,而且与当时的经济、人文、历史条件密切相关。在广东徐闻沿海岸聚居的古村落仍有珊瑚石乡土建筑群,但也逐渐被遗弃与淘汰。珊瑚石——乡土建筑——乡土文化,这三者是一个相辅相成、共同兴衰的关系,而归根结底是乡土文化问题,其独具特色的乡土文化和研究价值尚未引起学术界的广泛关注。

Local coral material is the product of certain natural conditions and social and historical background, it settlements in the countryside wilderness, wonderful, showing ＂comes from the oceans, attributed to natural, do not pollute the earth,＂ the immense advantage. Development of coral vernacular architecture is a natural and long process, is the collective wisdom of the people long-term accumulation of crystallization, including past and the reality of life, functional and environmental problems coping style, but also with the prevailing economic, cultural, and historical conditions closely related. Xuwen in Guangdong, along the coast of the ancient village is still inhabited coral local buildings, but havegradually been abandoned and eliminated. Coral - Vernacular Architecture - local culture, these three are a complementary relationship between the rise and fall together, but is ultimately a question of local culture, and its unique local culture and research value has not yet caused widespread concern in academic circles.